Building Your First Workout Routine
A complete guide to creating an effective workout routine from scratch.
Creating your first workout routine can feel overwhelming. With thousands of exercises and conflicting advice online, where do you even start? This guide will walk you through building a simple, effective routine that actually works.
The Principles of a Good Routine
- •Train each muscle group 2-3x per week
- •Include compound movements as your foundation
- •Balance push and pull movements
- •Allow adequate recovery between sessions
- •Keep it simple and sustainable
Choosing a Training Split
Full Body (3x/week)
Train your entire body each session. Best for beginners and those with limited time. Example: Monday, Wednesday, Friday.
Upper/Lower (4x/week)
Alternate between upper and lower body days. Great balance of frequency and recovery. Example: Upper Monday/Thursday, Lower Tuesday/Friday.
Push/Pull/Legs (6x/week)
Train push muscles, pull muscles, and legs on separate days. Best for intermediate to advanced lifters with more time.
For beginners, start with Full Body or Upper/Lower. These provide enough frequency to learn movements while allowing recovery.
Essential Exercises to Include
Build your routine around these compound movements that work multiple muscle groups:
- •Squat or Leg Press (Quads, Glutes)
- •Hip Hinge: Deadlift or Romanian Deadlift (Hamstrings, Back)
- •Horizontal Push: Bench Press or Push-Ups (Chest, Shoulders, Triceps)
- •Horizontal Pull: Rows (Back, Biceps)
- •Vertical Push: Overhead Press (Shoulders, Triceps)
- •Vertical Pull: Pull-Ups or Lat Pulldowns (Back, Biceps)
Sample Beginner Full Body Routine
Here's a simple 3-day routine you can start with:
- •Squat: 3 sets x 8-10 reps
- •Bench Press: 3 sets x 8-10 reps
- •Barbell Row: 3 sets x 8-10 reps
- •Overhead Press: 3 sets x 8-10 reps
- •Romanian Deadlift: 3 sets x 10-12 reps
- •Plank: 3 sets x 30-60 seconds
Frequently Asked Questions
How many exercises should I do per workout?
5-7 exercises is a good range for most people. Quality over quantity.
How long should a workout take?
45-75 minutes is ideal. Longer isn't always better.
Related Exercises
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